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SAFETY TIPS FOR FALL

Home Heating Tips

No matter what you use to heat your home, ensuring your heating devices and systems are in good working order is essential to learning some fall-fire safety tips. Many things can go wrong with heating equipment during spring and summer; verify that everything you need to keep your home warm throughout fall and winter is in good working order before you experience the season’s first cold snap.

Central Heating System Safety Tips

  • Get your central heating system cleaned, inspected, and serviced by a certified HVAC (heating, venting, and air conditioning) contractor every year before using it.
  • If you have a gas heater, ensure that you have a sufficient quantity of fully functioning carbon monoxide detectors installed in your home.

Fireplace Safety Tips

  • Get your chimney inspected each year to make sure it is safe.
  • Hire a chimney sweep to clean out your chimney every fall.
  • Repair any cracks in fireplaces.
  • Use fireplace screens to keep sparks and fire debris inside the fireplace.
  • Do not ever use gasoline to start a fire in the fireplace.
  • Never leave a fire unattended.
  •  Do not store combustible materials within three feet of your fireplace.
  • Inspect all connections and lines before use each season for natural gas fireplaces.
  • Remember that outdoor fireplaces can be just as dangerous as indoor units, and observe all safety precautions when using them.

Space Heater Safety Tips

  • Make sure that any space heaters have at least three feet of space around them.
  • Never place clothing or any other objects on a space heater to dry.
  • Do not place space heaters near furniture or drapery.
  • Turn space heaters off when you leave the house or go to bed.
  • Avoid storing any combustible items near heaters.

Time Changes Mean Battery Changes

  • Change the batteries in your smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors every fall and spring when changing the clocks for Daylight Savings Time. It is also a good idea to check all fire extinguishers to ensure they are fully charged and in working order when you adjust the clocks each season.
  • Family Fire Safety Tips
  • Make sure that there are sufficient smoke detectors in your home.
  • Teach your kids how to respond in the event of a fire.
  • Make sure young children know how to dial 911.
  • Establish and practice a fire escape plan with your family that includes a designated meeting area outside the home.
  • Practice stop, drop, and roll with your children, so they learn how to escape beneath a fire.
  • Teach everyone in your family multiple ways to escape from every room in the event of a fire.
  • Make sure everyone in your family knows how to use a fire extinguisher.
  • Do not place lit candles where children can reach them.
  • Never leave burning candles unattended.
  • Don’t leave cooking food unattended on the stove.
  • Keep everything that might be flammable away from your stove.
  • Ensure all flammable substances are stored correctly in safe containers and out of reach of youngsters.

Outdoor Fall Fire Safety Tips

  • Clear your roof and gutters of the unnecessary build-up of debris, such as pine needles and leaves.
  • Learn the outdoor burning regulations in your area, and do not engage in the illegal burning of leaves and other outdoor debris.

Safety Matters

There is nothing more important than the safety of your family. Everyone in your home needs to know how to behave responsibly to reduce the likelihood of experiencing a fire. Fires can start anytime without warning, and members of your household must know how to react in the event of a fire. It’s a good idea to review fire prevention and safety tips with your family every fall and several other times throughout the year.

Heat Safety for Excessive Temperature

Seattle has been issued an Excessive Heat Warning from the National Weather Service. Temperatures are predicted to be above 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Starting on July 26th, temperatures will begin in the low to mid-90s and increase throughout the week. Here are some tips to avoid illness caused by extreme weather. 

Protecting Your Skin From the Sun

Clothes

When possible, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants, and skirts. This can provide UV protection; darker clothes made from tightly woven fabric can offer more protection. Wet material can provide less protection along with light-colored fabrics. Some clothes also offer UV protection and are certified under international standards. 

Shade 

Staying in the shade can prevent sun damage and skin cancer. Shade can be provided by an umbrella, tree, or cover. However, protective clothing and sunscreen are the best protection even when in the shade. 

Hats

A hat with a brim covering your face, ears, and the back of your neck will provide the most protection for you—tightly woven fabrics such as canvas work the best to protect against UV rays. Avoid woven hats with holes that allow for sunlight to shine through. If you wear a baseball cap wearing clothing and sunscreen will help protect the areas that the hat does not cover. 

Sunscreen

SPF or sun protection factor is a number assigned to sunscreens rating how effective they are in blocking UV rays. The general recommendation for sunscreen is to use a broad spectrum with an SPF of 15 or higher. A broad spectrum sunscreen will block both UVA and UVB rays. For maximum protection, a thick layer of sunscreen needs to be applied to all exposed skin, including hard-to-reach areas. Make sure to check if the sunscreen has expired. Most sunscreens have a shelf life of three years, which can be shorter if the product is exposed to high temperatures.

Sunscreen is not recommended for babies who are six months or younger. Instead, they should not be in the sun during midday and wear protective clothing when they are in the sun. 

Reapplication of sunscreen should happen every two hours when you are outside and after swimming, sweating, and toweling off. 

Learn more about sun exposure at Skin Cancer, CDC.

Heat Safety

Here is a list of things you can do to prevent heat-related illness. 

  • Stay hydrated and drink water before you feel thirsty.
  • Use air conditioners or shut blinds to keep your house cooler. 
  • Avoid outdoor activities during the hotter periods of the day. This is usually around 11 AM to 6 PM.
  • Never leave children and pets inside a vehicle as temperatures can rise quickly during hot weather. 

Home Fire Escape Planning

In the event of a fire, your ability to escape depends on an advance warning from your fire alarms and planning in advance.

Once a fire starts it can rapidly spread, leaving only a minute or two for escape after the alarm sounds. You’ll want to gather everyone in your household and make a plan. Walk through your house and examine exit and escape routes, looking at all possibilities. If you have children consider making a drawing of each room and marking at least two different exits.  Mark the windows and doors along with the location of each smoke alarm. Click here for more information on how to create your home fire escape plan. 

Warm Days are Upon Us, But the Water is Still Cold!

Even when the outside temperatures are high, water temperatures in the Thurston County area can be cold enough to overwhelm even the strongest swimmer. Sadly, SETFA responds to preventable drownings every year. 

If you plan to be in or near water this summer, follow these recommendations:

Learn to swim, including water safety and survival skills — To enjoy the water safely, learn swim strokes, water safety, survival skills, and becoming comfortable in the water.

Wear a life jacket — Always wear a U.S. Coast Guard approved life jacket when boating, tubing, rafting, swimming or other activities in or on lakes, rivers, salt water, or pools without a lifeguard. 

Swim where there is a lifeguard — Swim in areas with lifeguards when possible. Wear a life jacket while swimming in unguarded waters or until the guards start their service.

Supervise children in or near water — Always provide close and constant attention to children you are supervising in or near water. Stay within touching distance of young children at all times.

Do not use alcohol or drugs during water activities — Never use alcohol or other impairing drugs during water and boating activities or while supervising children around the water. Alcohol affects balance, coordination, and judgement. Exposure to sun and heat worsen these effects.

Learn first aid and CPR — Learn first aid and CPR. Seconds count—the more quickly lifesaving CPR is started, the better the chances of recovery. Dial 911 in an emergency.

Congratulations!

At this weeks board of commissioners meeting we formally celebrated a landmark accomplishment of a promotion. Congratulations to S.E. Thurston Fire Authority Dan Stewart on his promotion to Lieutenant! Lieutenant Stewart’s wife had the honor of pinning his badge. Thank you for your years of service and service to the community!

Grill Safely this Summer!

The weather is nicer and the sun is out more with summer here. We know you’re going to be doing more outside, including grilling, so we thought it was a good time to remind everyone to be safe while you enjoy the outdoors!

The Washington State Patrol has posted a list of safety tips on their website (here). 

Do Fire Extinguishers Expire?

Originally posted on the Fire Protection Blog

Fire extinguishers don’t last forever. All fire extinguishers will expire at some point but there is not always a strict expiration date. As the first line of defense for a fire, it is important that you make sure your extinguishers are still functional and well maintained.

How Long Do Fire Extinguishers Last?

The lifespan of a fire extinguisher varies based on a few factors including:

  • Type of fire extinguisher
  • Whether the extinguisher is disposable or rechargeable
  • How well the extinguisher is maintained
  • The date it was manufactured
  • Manufacturer recommendations

According to NFPA standards, disposable fire extinguishers need to be replaced every 12 years and rechargeable fire extinguishers must be recharged every 6 years. A disposable fire extinguisher has a plastic head with a gauge that reads “full” or “empty”. Rechargeable extinguishers have a metal head with a gauge that reads “charge” or “recharge”.

How Do You Know If Your Extinguisher Needs to be Replaced?

Some extinguishers have a recommended replacement date set by the manufacturer. However, there are many extinguishers without strict expiration dates which can make it hard to tell when it should be replaced. Every month, you should do a visual check of your fire extinguishers to make sure that they are still functional. Some things you should look out for include:

  • Depressurization – Many extinguishers have pressure gauges. If your extinguisher’s gauge needle falls out of the green zone, it is time to replace it. Fire extinguishers that are depressurized are inoperable.
  • Signs of Damage – If you see any signs of damage, loose pieces, rust, or corrosion on your extinguisher, it may not function properly and could need to be replaced.
  • Failed Hydrostatic Test – A fire extinguisher service provider can perform hydrostatic testing to measure the integrity of the cylinder of your extinguisher. If your fire extinguisher fails the test, it must be replaced immediately.

Certain types of fire extinguishers are now considered obsolete as regulations change or technology advances. NFPA guidelines dictate which types of extinguishers should be removed from service. If you have an older fire extinguisher, you should consult with an experienced fire protection provider to determine whether it is obsolete.

Regular Maintenance of Extinguishers Can Extend Lifespan

Getting your fire extinguishers inspected, tested, and serviced according to NFPA and manufacturer recommendations can help to extend the lifespan of your equipment. 

Fire Safety Tips

Fire safety is a very important topic. Once they start, fires can spread quickly. You should have a plan in place to get out, should a fire start, but here is a list of tips for fire prevention:

  • Watch your cooking
    Stay in the kitchen when you are frying, grilling, or broiling food. If you must leave, even for a short time, turn off the stove.
  • Give space heaters space
    Keep fixed and portable space heaters at least three feet from anything that can burn. Turn off heaters when you leave the room or go to sleep.
  • Smoke outside
    Ask smokers to smoke outside. Have sturdy, deep ashtrays for smokers.
  • Keep matches and lighters out of reach
    Keep matches and lighters up high, out of the reach of children, preferably in a cabinet with a child lock.
  • Inspect electrical cords
    Replace cords that are cracked, damaged, have broken plugs, or have loose connections.
  • Be careful when using candles
    Keep candles at least one foot from anything that can burn. Blow out candles when you leave the room or go to sleep.
  • Have a home fire escape plan
    Make a home fire escape plan and practice it at least twice a year.
  • Install smoke alarms
    Install smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas. Interconnect smoke alarms throughout the home. When one sounds, they all sound.
  • Test smoke alarms
    Test smoke alarms at least once a month and replace batteries once a year or when the alarm “chirps” to tell you the battery is low. Replace any smoke alarm that is more than 10 years old.
  • Install sprinklers
    If you are building or remodeling your home, install residential fire sprinklers. Sprinklers can contain and may even extinguish a fire in less time than it would take the fire department to arrive.

Originally posted on the National Fire Protection Association website.